Implicit and Explicit Personality Essay - 955 Words

Psychologists have long suspected that people do not have good access to their own thoughts and feelings and that self-exploration is subject to introspective limits. Empirical evidence supports this view. What results is a compelling claim for measurement procedures suitable for the assessment of cognitive processes that remain obscured if people are simply asked to report them. In â€Å"Implicit and Explicit Personality: A Test of a Channeling Hypothesis for Aggressive Behavior† The authors proposed that self-beliefs about personality influence the channels through which people express their implicit motives. On the basis of this hypothesis, the authors predicted that self-beliefs about aggressiveness would influence the channels through†¦show more content†¦In accordance with the basic foundation of such models as the five-factor theory of personality, people can convey a vast amount of information about themselves through the expression of certain relatively endur ing patterns of thoughts, feelings, and actions. In addition to being easy to interpret, self-reports are also used because they are an inexpensive and relatively quick way to collect a lot of data. Though there are many strengths of using self-reports to measure psychological constructs, there are also potentially a number of weaknesses. First, the structure of the questions affects whether the reported information accurately measures the construct under consideration. Self-reports are a fallible source of data, and minor changes in question wording, question format, or question context can result in major changes in the obtained results. There are many potential problems with the errors made by the respondent. Self-Reports leave a lot of room for response biases, which involve a systematic tendency to respond to a range of questionnaire items on some basis other than the specific item content. For example, people often respond in such a way that presents them in a more favorable light, even if these responses do not reflect how they actually think or behave. Lack of credibility due to biased responding is a major issue because it could impede the validity of theShow MoreRelatedVideo Games And Aggression : A Debate Between Socialization Hypothesis And Selection Hypothesis1740 Words   |  7 Pagescrimes. More import antly, given the results that video game exposure did not have a direct effect on violent crimes or aggressive personality, but aggressive personality did predict violent crime, it is suggestive that some aggressive individuals would actively seek out examples of violence which is in accordance with the selection hypothesis that it is the aggressive personality that drive people to seek for aggressive exposures, including violent video games.. Although these two studies respectivelyRead MoreAn Integrative Typology Of Personality Assessment For Aggression999 Words   |  4 PagesWhen it comes to selecting an employee for a job position, personality comes into play on account of the fact that it can affect behavior in the workplace. Whether positive or negative effects, it is important for the possibility of aggressive behavior to be considered as to avoid hiring persons who prove to be dishonorable toward the business through their negative actions. After reading â€Å"An Integrative Typology of Personality Assessment for Aggression: Implications for Predicting CounterproductiveRead MoreThe Importance of Memory767 Words   |  4 Pagesone. Memory plays a big role in our life. It is the processes by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Everything we see, we do, we think, will goes to memory and transform to implicit or explicit memory. Which will be saved in our brain. We could recall it anytime, even I’m using my implicit memory to type this report. Simply, our daily life is formed by memory, without it, we’re nothing. Why? If we don’t have memory, we can’t learn. Learning requires memory, if we’re unable to learnRead MoreTheories Of Development Of Self And Personality Processes1496 Words   |  6 Pagesconcepts of assimilation and accommodation by explaining how affect develops. In your own words, explain how Labouvie-Vief (2005) describes the process of affect development. Provide YOUR OWN real-world example. Theories of development of self and personality processes have centered on structural or dynamic processes. Labouvie-Vief (2005) outlines a theory, called Dynamic Integration Theory, which suggests that these two aspects can be joined by expanding on Piaget’s concept of representation as a relationshipRead MoreEducation Plan For Grade Implicit Attitudes And Bias1514 Words   |  7 Pagesto Grade Implicit Attitudes and Bias What applications can be used to identify and address the hidden impulses of racial bias? Implicit attitudes develop early within every culture, where race is categorized by age 5 (Hirschfeld, 1996, 2001). While reviewing the developmental process of implicit attitudes in youth when introduced to social groups, it helps researchers understand their significance on an individual’s emotional decision making skills. The level of implicit and explicit attitudeRead MorePsychology Within Inside Out1018 Words   |  5 Pagesswept from headquarters through the dump tube and Sadness follows. With Joy and Sadness gone, Anger, Fear, and Disgust are the only emotions left in headquarters; therefore, Riley cannot be happy or sad. Because Joy and Sadness are absent, Riley’s personality islands diminish one by one. Riley fights with her family, pushes away from her friends back home, and loses interest in hockey. As Joy and Sadness navigate through Riley’s brain in search o f a way back to headquarters, they encounter many obsticlesRead MoreImplicit And Explicit Behavior : An Evaluation And Procedures For Future Studies1593 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The research is based on ‘Implicit Social In-Group Bias.’ This research regards the work of Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., Schwartz, J. K. L. It was predicted that, there’d be a faster reaction time in the young and positive condition then the young and negative condition. 248 participants were used. The administration of IAT (Implicit Association Test) helped assess the distinction of the individual’s characteristics, associating ‘Young’ and ‘Positive’ to measure the cognitive processRead MorePresidential Elections 2016 Presidential Election1551 Words   |  7 Pagesfigures, portrayed in these comedic parodies, as well as explicit and implicit messages sent through those parodies. While Republican Party and its leading candidate Donald Trump have given a large volume of reasons for mockery, it is interesting to observe the Democratic Party and the main points that result in the comedic mockery of the debates between the candid ates. The main point is that the difference between the implicit and explicit messages has narrowed, mainly as the result of the informationRead MoreImplicit Of Implicit : Implicit Cognition And The Development Of Thought, Emotion And Behavior1676 Words   |  7 Pagesempirical research that provided evidence of the significant role implicit cognition has in the development of thought, emotion and behavior. These studies were able to use quantitative methods to help support conceptual frameworks built on past studies. Several of these studies examined the predictive value of implicit cognitions. For example, Back, Schmukle, and Egloff (2009) presented empirical evidence that implicit personality predicts the corresponding behaviors related to neuroticism andRead MoreSolution Focused Group Therapy for Depressed Individuals1360 Words   |  6 Pagesconstruct validity, assessment and diagnosis of personality disorders. They integrated contributions made from various leading clinic ians, researchers, and scholars supporting the group therapy. The authors incorporated information about proposed personality retention in DSM and details about slated deletion personality disorders (Constantino, et al 2008). It is evident that the differing arguments presented and concerns about work-group personality disorders of DSM-5 provided significant recommendations

Eating Disorders Essay - 2312 Words

Eating Disorders An eating disorder is a serious disruption of a persons eating habits, in some cases it may be a reflection of abnormal psychological functioning. The two most common eating disorders are, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa. Both of these eating disorders are most common among adolescent girls, but they do occur amongst older people and are becoming more and more frequent amongst men. Also they were originally only found in European countries but are becoming more common all over the world. Anorexia nervosa This is a disorder where the person fears that they might become†¦show more content†¦Body-image distortion People who have anorexia don?t see their own thinness, often they continue to see themselves as being fat, despite the fact that often their bones can clearly be seen. People who have anorexia also often deny the seriousness of their low body weight, their thinness is considered vital to their high self esteem. Amenorrhoea This means the cessation of the menstrual cycle. The absence of periods for more then 3 months is a clinical characteristic of anorexia. The lack of the menstrual cycle is caused by the reduced weight. There are sometimes other physical symptoms such as paleness and loss of hair. Characteristics of bulimia There are five listed characteristics for bulimia. Binge People who develop bulimia often engage in secret binge eating. This involves eating an excessive amount of food in a short space of time, and feeling a lack of control over the eating during this period. Purge After the episode of binging, the individual will be likely to purge, to compensate for the over indulgence and to prevent weight gain. This is achieved by self induced vomiting or misuse of medications. Alternatively the individual may stop eating for a long period of time to compensate for the bingeing. Frequency To be diagnosed as suffering fromShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : Eating Disorder1205 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders in Today’s World Eating disorders are alive and well in today’s world and they are a major problem. An eating disorder can look like a few different things, ranging from a severe reduction of food intake to over eating to feelings of negativity towards your body shape or weight (Lehigh University). While some disorders can only be found in specific age groups, races, etc., eating disorders can be found amongst all and it does not necessarily have to be pointed towards food (LehighRead MoreEating Disorders : An Eating Disorder1184 Words   |  5 Pagesas an eating disorder. Weir (2016) goes on to explain the origins behind eating disorders in individuals. This topic is important because, in the United States, many women and men suffer from a clinically significant eating disorder at some point in their life. It is important to know the influences that cause an individual to experience an eating disorder. Genetically, or environmentally, or both genetically and environmentally. Anorexia ner vosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder are eatingRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1573 Words   |  7 Pagesaffects people called an â€Å"eating disorder.† Why did you choose this topic? I chose this topic because it is a very prevalent issue in our society today, and a close friend of mine is suffering from an eating disorder. What question(s) did you want to answer or what was your hypothesis regarding this topic? As mammals, there is no chance of escaping the need to consume food in everyday life. However, when it comes to food there can be a major concern of eating too much or eating too little. Doing eitherRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1104 Words   |  5 PagesEating disorder is a serious problem happens in both men and women. Eating disorder is a sort of disease in which a person is having a strange routine of eating like consuming a huge amount of food each time they eat. This can incorporate not eating enough nourishment or indulging. Eating disorder influence many people around the world. The larger part of peoples who are dealing with this issue are ladies. A person with eating disorder issue may focus nonsensically on their weight and shape. EatingRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1410 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"An eating disorder is about anxiety and control and healing from trauma and food and weight are just the tools of destruction† (Floyd, Mim ms, Yelding, 2008). An eating disorder is defined as a severe disturbance in eating behavior. An eating disorder, as defined by our text book for class, is psychological disturbances that lead to certain physiological changes and serious health complications. The three most common and most easily identifiable forms of eating disorders include anorexia nervosaRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder966 Words   |  4 PagesEating Disorders Many people, both women and men of all ages, suffer from the psychological disorder, eating. Up to thirty million people in the world suffer from some kind of an eating disorder. There a two types of eating disorders, anorexia and bulimia, and have several methods of treatment. What is an eating disorder, and what do they cause? Eating disorders are maladaptive and very serious interruptions in eating. They can come in the form of overeating, or not eating enough, they are oftenRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder1031 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The eating disorder is a very jealous and abusive partner. It requires a lot of devotion in the extent that you have to devote yourself to tending to the anorexia. There s not a lot of time left over for adult life,† was stated by Dr. Doug Bunnell, a specialist in eating disorders. Eating disorders effect a variety of people. Age, race, and gender aren’t role playing keys in eating disorders. Not everyone gets an eating disorder, but if they do then, it will more than likely destroy their livesRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1496 Words   |  6 PagesAn eating disorder is an illness that causes serious disturbances to your everyday diet, such as eating extremely small amounts of f ood or severely overeating. A person with an eating disorder may have started out just eating smaller or larger amount of food, but as some point, the urge to eat less or more has gotten out of control. Severe distress or concern about body weight or shape may also signal an eating disorder. Common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and a binge-eatingRead MoreEating Disorders : An Eating Disorder1906 Words   |  8 Pagesobtain their body goal, thus causing an eating disorder. An eating disorder is a psychological condition that is characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits. There are three types of eating disorders; which are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating.These disorders affect all aspects of a person’s life, including their psychological, emotional, and physical health. There are many factors that contribute to individuals developing eating disorders including: genetics, family pressuresRead MoreEating Disorders : Ea ting Disorder1235 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders Eating disorders are a very serious psychological condition that affects your mind so that you are more focused on your food and weight than you are on everything else. The most known and most commonly diagnosed eating disorders are anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder; however, these are not the only eating disorders. Eating disorders cause psychical and psychological problems, which at their worst can even become life threating. Statistics show that more women are affected

Beethoven and Tchaikovsky free essay sample

Tchaikovsky have much in common, they also have many differences. Both men are famous for their orchestral compositions and their future influence on other composers. They experienced a blend of horrible failures and great successes. Although they were from different musical time periods, they both made huge contributions to the world of music. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany 1770: the second half of the classical period. After the death of his grandfather, who was also named Ludwig vanBeethoven, the family was on a downward slope financially. As far as physical appearances are concerned, young Beethoven looked much like his grandfather. Beethoven was forced to leave school at the age of eleven in order to support his family. He became an assistant court organist to Christian Gotten Neff, through whom Beethoven had his first composition, Nine Variations on a March by Dressier. After seeing Beethovens musical progress the arch-bishop Macmillan Francis sent him to study with Wolfgang A. We will write a custom essay sample on Beethoven and Tchaikovsky or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mozart In Vienna. While Beethoven was studying withMozart his mother died and he traveled back to Bonn where he continued to serve as a court musicals. Joseph Haydn, another accomplished musician, offered to take Beethoven as a student. Beethoven accepted and moved back to Vienna where he continued to live for the remainder of his life. The works that he composed in Vienna were happily accepted by the people. Beethoven wrote to his brother saying, Things are going well with me, thoroughly well. My art wins friends and consideration for me; and what more can I ask? (Chapel 378). The community loved his piano virtuosity ND improvisational skills.Soon Heydays lessons were proving useless to Beethoven and he began to see other instructors in private. His first public appearance in 1795 was a landmark in his career. He performed a concerto by Mozart and a concerto of his own. Over the following three years Beethoven went on an international tour to Prague and Berlin. Around 1 800 Beethoven began to realize that his hearing was coming to an end. He was gradually becoming deaf and according to doctors, there was no way to reverse the Issue. The early period of the deafness did not have much of an impact on his life. He continued to perform in public and private.However as the disability worsened, Beethoven became tremendously depressed and lost all hope. Beethoven approached Johann Envenom Male, a mechanic who invented various objects, in the hope that Male could construct a hearing device for him. Male did have a hearing trumpet, as they were called, and Beethoven made use of it until his hearing was beyond what the hearing-aid could do to help. In a letter to his brothers, Carl and Johann Beethoven, we see that Beethoven pondered suicide and sought isolation. The following are excerpts from Beethovens letter, Hellishnesss Testament.But what a humiliation for me when someone standing next to me heard a flute In the distance and I heard nothing, or someone standing next to me heard a shepherd singing and again I heard nothing. Such Incidents drove me almost to despair; a little more of that and I would have ended my life. Beethovens despair is understandable. To be so gifted and attuned to the music of of music and art is what some believe kept Beethoven alive and hopeful throughout his stages of melancholy. So the fervent hope of catching one more strain, one more perfect chord kept him alive.This can be proven by another portion of his letter. It was only my art that held me back. Oh, it seemed to me impossible to leave the world until I had forth all that I felt was Nothing me. So I endured this wretched existence, truly wretched for so susceptible a body, which can be thrown by a sudden change from the best condition to the worst. Patience, they say, is what I must now choose for my guide, and I have done so I hope my determination will remain firm to endure until it pleases the inexorable Pearce to break the thread. Perhaps I shall get better, perhaps not; I am ready. 19 is the year in which his hearing was thoroughly depleted. He could no longer play the piano virtuously and had to communicate by text. As a result, he spent a majority of his time composing. Beethoven would sketch out his compositions in a book. These books have been maintained and it is evident that he would work on several pieces at once. During this time, his compositions ranged from simple melodies to more elaborate and edited works. In 1804 Beethoven completed his Third Symphony. This piece was originally a tribute to Napoleon Bonaparte, but when Beethoven found thatNapoleon was proclaimed an emperor he deleted the dedication. At this point in his life, Beethoven seriously considered marriage. His first love was for a woman named Giggliest Guardia. When this relationship eventually broke, he sought the hand of ultimates cousin, Josephine. The bond between them broke and the engagement was ended. Beethovens final attempt with a woman was with his doctors daughter, Theres Militia. As is expected, this relationship also failed and Beethoven reached the final part of his life as a bachelor. The rate and quality of his compositions slowed ND he became more and more isolated.Another depressing and negative event in Beethovens life took place in 1815. His brother died. Spar Anton Carl left behind a son and a widow and instructed Beethoven to assist in the raising of the son, Karl. Over the next several years Beethoven and his nephew had many arguments. Consequently, in 1826 Karl unsuccessfully committed suicide and Beethoven sent the recovering boy to into a military career. These dealings heavily affected Beethoven and are thought by scholars to have contributed to his death. While traveling to Vienna he caught pneumonia.He died on March 26, 1827, due to cirrhosis of the liver. Peter Illicit Tchaikovsky did not begin his musical career at a young age, asides from a few piano lessons; he was pointed in the direction of civil study by his parents. He was sent to the Imperial School of Jurisprudence in SST. Petersburg where he was a successful pupil and was inspired by operatic singing. Tchaikovsky passion for Italian music was fueled by works like Mozart Don Giovanni and other Italian operas. He became a student at the newly opened SST. Petersburg Conservatory and spent three years there studying music composition.It was not until he was 25 years old that his first piece, Characteristic Dances, was performed for an audience. He met Belgian woman, Dsire Art ¶t, who became his fiancee in 1868. They never became married and the engagement broke off. Tchaikovsky graduated and moved to Moscow teaching at the Russian Musical Society and the only reason he was able to keep the lob was with the help of his friend and director, Nikolas Rubberiest. Tchaikovsky first opera and symphony were composed while he was employed at the Society. He left Russia and traveled to Europe where a year later he completed a fantasia calledFrancesca dad Riming. In that same year he also composed the Swan Lake. However, due to bad choreography the ballad was a failure and eliminated from standard repertoire. Over the following years he and his compositions became more popular and well known. As with Beethoven, Tchaikovsky private life did not thrive. It was as if all of their passion was tied to the music that inhabited their psyches; little was left for mere mortal entanglements. In 1877 he became involved with another relationship, this time to a younger girl named Antonio Minimally. Due to their preferences and Tchaikovsky homosexual tendencies, the marriage was ended in disaster. Two weeks into the marriage he fled from his wife and, like Beethoven, contemplated suicide. It was at about this same time that his professional life took a positive turn. Tchaikovsky made contact with a wealthy widow, Maddened von Neck, ho admired his work. Over the course of fifteen or so years she gave Tchaikovsky a monthly allowance that permitted him to resign from his work at the conservatory. It Nas due to this benefactor that his musical creativity thrived during this time and composing music became his sole commitment.Most of his famous masterpieces like Symphony No. 4 in F Minor and the 1812 Overture were written during this time period. Tchaikovsky eventually settled down in the outskirts of Moscow. He lived in a small country house where he led peaceful existence. He composed, practiced piano, meandered through the forest, and enjoyed the evenings with his friends. Architraves had a fear of conducting and did not over come that fear until the debut of his opera Escherichia, in 1887. His first tour as a conductor was to Europe. In Florence, he worked hard on one of his greatest operas called The Queen of Spades. E year of 1891 marks a great honor for Tchaikovsky. He was offered to conduct at the opening of Carnegie Hall in the United Sates. While he was touring in the United States, he conducted in cities like New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. After conducting his last symphony in SST. Petersburg, Symphony No. 6 in B Minor pathtoque), Tchaikovsky was struck by cholera. He became extremely ill, and although the doctors attempted all means to save his life, he died a few days later as result of the disease. There have been many undocumented reports about architraves death.Some rumors say that he was poisoned and some say that he made himself ill, I personally believe that his death was a result of the disease. Beethoven composed music for more than Just mere entertainment. Some of his compositions were commissioned, some were inspired by woman, some were composed because he was bored, and some were composed to convey his inner emotions. Beethoven appeared to be highly fascinated with exact tempo markings of piece. Exact tempo markings were a rare addition to compositions and during dovecotes life were not yet common or present.While Beethoven was making visits o Johann Mammals shop with regards to the hearing aid, the two men also discussed a machine that could indicate exact tempo. This machine, the nemesis of all novice musicians, is now known as a metronome. In 1816, Male successfully perfected the fascinated by this invention and began to put precise tempo markings in his compositions. One piece that he includes the tempo markings for is his Piano Sonata in a-flat Pop. 106. In 1819, Beethoven wrote a letter to Ferdinand Rises with the original metronome tempo indications for the piano sonata.He felt that specific tempo markings could bring on the success for a new composition. In another letter to Hoofer von Moses in the year 1817, Beethoven speculates aborting tempo indications such as allegro, andante, largo, etc. .. While I agree with Beethoven and his stance on tempo indications, I feel that it is ultimately the composers choice as to whether or not he/she uses specific tempo markings. I also sense that Beethoven would not want style or expression markings eliminated. For example, in Beethovens Symphony No. The first movement is labeled Allegro con brio (allegro with vigor). The title of the movement can provide the conductor and performers with a general idea on how to lay the piece; in this case the movement should be performed with vigor and Intensity. It is evident that Beethoven felt tempo to be an imperative part of music composition. One of his most famous works is Symphony No. 5. Like most typical symphonies it contains four movements and is written for full orchestra. architraves most admired piece is the Nutcracker ballet.The ballet has two acts and three scenes and is especially famous during the Christmas season. In 1891, Ivan Speleologist requested that the reluctant Tchaikovsky write the ballet. Tchaikovsky unwillingly accepted and finished the ballet in 1892. Over the years, the Nutcracker ballet has been re-arranged into Jazz songs, rock songs, and has even been used in advertising commercials. Music from this ballet is instantly recognizable to members of many generations, proving the impact that Tchaikovsky was able to have on the music world.Another major composition by Tchaikovsky is the 1812 Overture. This piece was written in honor of the Freshs defeat by Russia at the Battle of Brooding in 1812. This overture is standard literature for orchestras across the world, and has been transcribed for many different levels of wind ensembles. No fire-works show North watching would be complete without this played during the finale. I think it is interesting that Tchaikovsky inserted sixteen cannon shots to the score. This adds a different color to the piece, as well as variety.Overall, both composers had equally hard lives. Beethoven had issues with deteriorating and debilitating health issues that would have broken most men. His attempts at permanence and normality in his private life met with failure. Architraves had trouble with woman and struggled with his sexual orientation. Although Beethoven composed during the classical time period and Tchaikovsky imposed during the romantic time period, there were some similarities with their general writing styles. Both composers wrote symphonies, ballets, and concertos. Checkbooks composed several more symphonies than Beethoven; Beethoven only completed nine and was in the process of completing his tenth when he died. Likewise, Beethoven composed many more concertos in his lifetime than Tchaikovsky did. I myself enjoy Beethovens music much more than I enjoy Tchaikovsky. The music of Beethoven evokes more feeling when I listen; leading me to feel that it was composed with more emotion. His pieces always stand out among others. On the other hand, one of my favorite classical works is the 1812 Overture. I find that the cannon shots.These two composers are my personal favorites when it comes to classical music. They both agonized over public acceptance and wrestled with their private demons and insecurities. However, the fire and passion for music that they both shared compelled them forward and their seemingly broken lives produced masterpieces. Perhaps genius and creative excellence can only come from those that seem to skate on the edge of madness. Complacency and contentment may dull the knees and render the psyche unable to produce the kind of art that speaks to the soul of mankind.

Writing essay about Aesthetics Example For Students

Writing essay about Aesthetics 1.To try to explain how and why aesthetics is understood, as a philosophical endeavor should first start with what I think and feel through my learning experiences what is art. Art for me is what is pure about the art form and what makes it beautiful. Beauty in art is what enhances individual senses to makes us feel all our senses are united as one. When these traits come together you are in presence of a work of art in my mind and the definition of aesthetics in art. I feel that the reason aesthetics is understood as a philosophical endeavor is because we as a society need to put a label on or problems to help develop a strategy that will help conquer these problems. So to start a branch in philosophy directed towards the arts, or anything that is meant to capture beauty or criticism should be arranged in a system of criticism. Criticism, which in particular judgments are singled out and their logic and justification displayed, is why it is and will continue to be an endeavor. I feel an artist role in society is to portray a objective and subjective view about his work before and after his work is completed to give a fair assessment to the public of how he sees the world. We will write a custom essay on Writing about Aesthetics specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now 2. If you look up the definition of aesthetics it will probably say to some extent, the particular idea of what is beautiful or artistic. The problem with this is the word beautiful can mean different things to two different people. So an individual determines the value of the word. This is why there is so much variation in our assessments of the value of works of art. Subjective and objective theories of aesthetic are a way of separating different approaches. An objective theory claims that aesthetic value is in the property of the artwork itself. The fact that we do reach agreement on the value of so many works suggests that somehow there is an objective basis for our judgments. The subjective theory claims that aesthetic value is simply a matter of the psychological effect on or the attitude of the observer, and these vary considerably from observer to observer. If aesthetic value is subjective, why do we so often try to persuade friends of the value of a work of art that we belie ve they have overlooked. 3. Plats rationalism is the conviction that the truth and the real world are disclosed through the use of the mind alone. In Platos opinion of art he say that art is here to increase the world of untrue experiences by creating images of images and illusions of illusions. He continues to say that if the world of direct sense experience is untrue and unreal in some sense, the world created by art is even more so and that by increasing human deception about reality and by appealing to emotions and feelings, therefore, art in whatever form should have no part in  an ideal human community. Now if Plato is so concerned with reality and the metaphysics of the world why doesnt he appreciate art that is produced unconsciously in our minds through direct sense experience and is created into a physical art form? Are we as artist not trying to take the unreal and trying to make real? Are we not trying to create the world around us through the dreams and illusions we cant not deny we have, but to try to give reason and cause for them? Is this what philosophers have been doing since the beginning of written language in trying to give reason for things? If Plato understood that no on perceives an apple in the same way. Why doesnt he perceive that an art form has reason in other peoples mind that he might not be able to relate to? My point is simple and that is Plato is one man with an opinion in a world of many men with opinions. What makes his opinion have meaning to himself is his ability to manipulate language to convey a reason for his opinion? I value his opinion to the highest degree but do not agree with it. Art is art because in my mind I say it is.